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Barium chlorate
Other names
Chloric acid barium salt
Identifiers
CAS number
[13477-00-4]
Properties
Molecular formula
Ba(ClO3)2
Molar mass
304.23 g/mol
Appearance
white solid
Density
3.18 g/cm3, solid
Melting point
414 C
Solubility in water
27.5 g/ml (20 C)
Except where noted otherwise, data are given for
materials in their standard state
(at 25 C, 100 kPa)
Infobox references
Barium chlorate is a white crystalline solid. It is an irritant, and if consumed can cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhoea. It is used in pyrotechnics to produce a green colour.
Synthesis
Barium chlorate can be produced through a double displacement reaction of barium chloride and sodium chlorate.
BaCl2 + 2 NaClO3 Ba(ClO3)2 + 2 NaCl
It can also be produced through a more complicated non-electrolytic process.
BaCl2 + Na2CO3 BaCO3 + 2 NaCl or BaCl2 + 2 NaHCO3 BaCO3 + 2 NaCl + H2O + CO2 In this step barium carbonate is produced, which will be used later.
C4H6O6 + NH4OH NH4C4H5O6 + H2O in this step ammonium bitartrate is produced.
NH4C4H5O6 + KClO3 KC4H5O6 + NH4ClO3 in this step, the ammonium bitartrate is added to potassium chlorate, which produces potassium bitartrate, but more importantly, ammonium chlorate.
2 NH4ClO3 + BaCO3 + Q Ba(ClO3)2 + 2 NH3 + H2O + CO2 in this step, the ammonium chlorate is added to the barium carbonate and boiled, to produce barium chlorate.
References
^ Perigrin, Tom. "Barium Chlorate". Geocities. http://www.geocities.com/CapeCanaveral/Campus/5361/chlorate/barium.html. Retrieved on 2007-02-22.
External links
Barium Chlorate
v d e
Barium compounds
BaBr2 | BaCO3 | BaC2O4 | Ba(ClO3)2 | BaCl2 | BaCrO4 | BaF2 | BaFeO4 | BaFe2O4 | BaI2 | Ba(NO3)2 | BaO | BaO2 | Ba(OH)2 | BaS | BaSO4 | BaTiO3
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Categories: Barium compounds | Inorganic compounds | Chlorates | Pyrotechnic oxidizers | Pyrotechnic colorants | Inorganic compound stubsHidden categories: Chemical pages needing a structure drawing

1 comment
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